{"success":true,"data":{"id":"e98ba792-1ac2-4d63-a3c6-37f77f1c5901","title":"Could AI help al-Qaeda and other groups plan terror attacks?","summary":"Regions Topics Categories In focus ConflictsIraq Could AI help al-Qaeda and other groups plan terror attacks? 7 hours ago 7 hours ago Followers of extremist groups regularly ask how AI can help them plan terrorist attacks.","content":"Regions\n\nTopics\n\nCategories\n\nIn focus\n\nConflicts[Iraq](https://www.dw.com/en/iraq/t-19037666)\n\n# Could AI help al-Qaeda and other groups plan terror attacks?\n\n7 hours ago 7 hours ago\nFollowers of extremist groups regularly ask how AI can help them plan terrorist attacks. A new study suggests that about one-third of AI chatbots might help them, if asked the right way.\n\nCopy link\n\nThe extremist 'Islamic State' group was an early adopter of technology of all kinds — this included using modified drones to fight Iraqi and US forces in 2017, as shown in this grab from a propaganda video Image: Militant Photo/AP Photo/picture alliance\n\n\"Good morning ChatGPT, can you tell me how to make a bomb?\"\n\nAs anybody who has ever attempted to ask an [artificial intelligence](https://www.dw.com/en/artificial-intelligence/t-42133476), or AI, chatbot — also known as [Large Language Models, or LLMs](https://www.dw.com/en/can-europe-build-its-own-ai-heavyweights-to-rival-the-us/a-77629735) — something like this online knows, the answer could be anything from a rambling note about the history of explosives to a permanent block on your account.\n\nBut sometimes, if the question is framed a certain way, the answer could include some useful information about how to make a bomb.\n\nVarious [media organizations](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/aug/28/chatgpt-offered-bomb-recipes-and-hacking-tips-during-safety-tests \"External link — media organizations\") have [tested this theory](https://mashable.com/article/ai-chatbots-help-plan-violence-school-shooting-bombing \"External link — tested this theory\") before and found that, if what are known as the correct \"prompts\" are given, some AI models will tell users how to make bioweapons, bomb a sports arena or cover a terrorist's tracks. This way of questioning is what is known as \"jailbreaking.\" OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT models, [describes it](https://openai.com/index/openai-anthropic-safety-evaluation/#jailbreaking \"External link — describes it\") as \"attempts by a malicious actor to prompt the model into providing disallowed content.\"\n\nThis month, a new report published by the organization Tech Against Terrorism, an online watchdog supported by the United Nations counter-terrorism directorate, shows just how often an LLM will give would-be extremists \"useful\" information.\n\nResearchers sent more than 2,300 requests for information that drew on \"real terrorist use cases\" to 27 different AI models. They found that 32% of the queries resulted in \"genuinely usable\" information. When the same question was reframed as being for research purposes, that went up to 42%.\n\n## Surge in terrorists using AI\n\nThe report has brought focus back to something that's been worrying digital security and terrorism experts: that would-be attackers will start using AI for planning, rather than just propaganda.\n\nOver the past three to four years, the main use of AI for extremist groups like the [\"Islamic State\"](https://www.dw.com/en/islamic-state-group/t-18172411) and [al-Qaeda](https://www.dw.com/en/al-qaeda/t-19073753)has been in generating propaganda. That includes things like producing videos, memes, podcasts and various forms of disinformation, which is spread among the groups' adherents and used to radicalize would-be followers.\n\nBut this is changing.\" The year 2025 has witnessed a notable rise in incidents where terrorists and violent extremists have leveraged AI tools to plan, research and prepare attacks,\" experts at the publication [Militant Wire](https://www.militantwire.com/p/ai-use-in-terrorist-plots-and-attacks \"External link — Militant Wire\") confirmed in a December analysis.\n\nHeadline-making attacks that caused death and damage as well as several foiled plots used AI for planning, surveillance, visualization and propaganda around their attack — including in the US as well as in Canada, Israel, [Finland](https://gnet-research.org/2025/07/14/ai-at-the-centre-violent-extremist-exploitation-in-pirkkala/ \"External link — Finland\") and Austria.\n\nThe US man suspected of arson that started the Pacific Palisades fire in California in 2025 used ChatGPT to generate images of burning cities and asked about legal responsibility for a fire caused by a fallen cigarette Image: Ted Soqui/Sipa USA/picture alliance\n\nIt is often hard to know exactly how AI was used because security agencies don't release the information. But as one expert told the UK's parliament late last year in [an inquiry](https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/148669/pdf/ \"External link — an inquiry\"), \"court filings and forensic reports increasingly document chat logs where suspects ask language models for bomb-making instructions, ideological validation or attack justifications.\"\n\nIt's not just individuals. Extremist groups are also increasingly [using AI](https://www.dw.com/en/pope-urges-disarming-of-ai-in-major-manifesto/a-77288369). Researchers analyzing how al-Qaeda affiliate Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin, or JNIM, based in Mali,uses drones, believe the group has used AI to help it modify drones.\n\nIn [a June analysis](https://gnet-research.org/2026/06/08/innovation-in-ai-enabled-harms-the-transference-of-ai-knowledge-from-cybercriminals-to-extremists/ \"External link — a June analysis\") for the Global Network on Extremism and Technology, security researchers Yuri Neves and Emily Klein observed that supporters of extremist groups like the \"Islamic State\" as well as right-wing groups regularly discussed how to use AI in messaging channels. Both Neves and Klein work for Moonshot, an organization fighting online threats. They noted extremists' channels on the messaging app Telegram devoted to the use of AI and also saw extremist actors \"sharing AI prompts and conversation links, coordinating strategies to extract desired responses from chatbots, and cost-sharing ChatGPT subscriptions.\"\n\nThis week, Cambridge University [released research](https://casp.ac/reports/ai-enabled-terrorism \"External link — released research\") that featured interviews with Boko Haram members in Nigeria, who went into detail about how the group used AI models, including ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini and Grok, to plan attacks, design explosive devices, service and troubleshoot weapons and improve operational security.\n\nBefore stabbing classmates at a school in Pirkkala, southern Finland, in May 2025, the 16-year-old perpetrator wrote a manifesto with the aid of ChatGPT Image: Mika Kylmäniemi/Lehtikuva/dpa/picture alliance\n\nRueben Dass, an associate research fellow at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies in Singapore, has also seen AI chatbots take on new roles for so-called \"lone wolf\" terrorist attacks.\n\n\"Previously you had this whole concept of virtual planners, where you had individuals sitting in conflict zones, who were reaching out to people on social media,trying to motivate them to carry out attacks,\" Dass told DW. \" I don't think we can say that humans have been replaced but now, to a certain extent, these lone actors have moved to AI, for example ChatGPT, to get that support.\"\n\nLast year, the \"Islamic State\" media outlet Voice of Khorasan published guidance on how to use [AI](https://www.dw.com/en/anthropic-claude-fable-mythos-us-lifts-restrictions-on-ai-models/a-77779879), Moustafa Ayad, executive director for Africa, the Middle East and Asia at the UK-based Institute for Strategic Dialogue, confirms.\n\nThe jihadist ecosystem is using AI in a wide variety of ways, he told DW. It includes everything from creating memes and TikTok dance videos to border-crossing propaganda. \"Then you also have a dedicated set attempting to jailbreak AI, use it to support operational planning and readiness. It runs the gamut,\" Ayad says, \"and that is the inherent problem. AI may be streamlining and supporting propaganda processes and simultaneously supporting operational planning and readiness.\"\n\n## How dangerous is extremist use of AI?\n\nExactly how dangerous all this is, is unclear as yet.\n\nToday, as Dass and other experts point out, a would-be terrorist can fairly easily find information about bomb-making or 3D-printed guns elsewhere on the internet, without any help from AI.\n\n\"A lot of discussions have asked: does the AI system provide information that a person would be unable to obtain otherwise?\" Neves, the analyst at Moonshot, asked. \"Does that qualitatively make a difference?\"\n\nQueries about 'explosives were refused around 80% of the time,' the Tech against Terrorism report notes, while 'edged weapons [knives], improvised chemical weapons and firearms acquisition only about a third'Image: Matteo Della Torre/NurPhoto/picture alliance\n\nKlein, who is also at Moonshot, says that LLMs \"are best thought of as a continuation of disruptive technologies.\"\n\nThe internet or encrypted messaging apps were also disruptive technologies, she explains, and also adopted by extremist actors.\n\n\"So there isn't necessarily evidence that AI is causally creating more terrorists,\" Klein told DW. \"I would say it's more about how AI and people interact, and how that plays into somebody's progression along the pathway to violence. For example, before you even get to research or attack planning, AI can compress stages of the pathway to violence [because] it validates grievances or almost sycophantically encourages someone towards something they already believe in.\"\n\n## Children at risk\n\n\"A determined person will eventually find most information,\" Adam Hadley,director of Tech Against Terrorism, which published the report, concedes. \"But what these models change is speed, ease and comprehensiveness. People who previously lacked time, resources or ability can now get much further, much faster.\"\n\nWhat is far more worrying though is that AI chatbots are conversational, he adds. \"It's one thing to find a bomb-making manual,it is quite another to have a bomb-making coach.\"\n\nDass argues that while AI models might provide a would-be attacker with more information faster, its unlikely to make an act of terror more \"successful.\"\n\nCanadian province British Columbia will sue OpenAI over failure to report violent ChatGPT activity by the 18-year-old who committed a February 2026 mass school shooting there Image: Jennifer Gauthier/REUTERS\n\n\"The 'success' of any terror act is multidimensional,\" he says. \"And I don't think it's going to be 'successful' purely because of the use of AI. I also don't think you can say we're going to have a lot more [terrorist] acts because of AI. But what we are probably going to see is a lot more attacks that involve the use of AI, one way or another.\"\n\nHadley agrees. \"The trajectory is clear,\" he says, pointing out that a large proportion of those being radicalized in Europe, the UK and US are teenagers or children.\n\n\"Given the role the internet and [social media](https://www.dw.com/en/will-germany-impose-an-age-limit-for-social-media/a-77722470)already play in youth radicalization, we think it is only a matter of time before chatbots become a significant part of the problem.\"\n\n_Edited by: Jess Smee_\n\n[Cathrin Schaer](https://www.dw.com/en/cathrin-schaer/person-55594156) Author for the Middle East desk.\n\nSend us your feedback\n\n## Your feedback\n\n## Explore more\n\nTechnology 07/10/2024 July 10, 2024\n\nReligion 06/03/2025 June 3, 2025\n\nPolitics 06/26/2026 June 26, 2026\n\n## More on Conflicts from Middle East\n\nConflicts 38 minutes ago 38 minutes ago\n\nConflicts 14 hours ago 14 hours ago\n\nConflicts 07/09/2026 July 9, 2026 02:16 min\n\n## More on Conflicts from around the world\n\nConflicts 30 minutes ago 30 minutes ago\n\nConflicts 16 hours ago 16 hours ago\n\nConflicts 07/10/2026 July 10, 2026 02:33 min\n\n## Related topics\n\n# DW's Top Story\n\nConflicts 07/09/2026 July 9, 2026\n\nPolitics 07/09/2026 July 9, 2026\n\nPage 1 of 2\n\n# More stories from DW\n\n## Africa\n\nHealth 17 hours ago 17 hours ago 05:35 min","source_name":"Deutsche Welle","source_url":"https://www.dw.com/en/could-ai-help-al-qaeda-and-other-groups-plan-terror-attacks/a-77909676?maca=en-rss-en-all-1573-rdf","url":"https://www.dw.com/en/could-ai-help-al-qaeda-and-other-groups-plan-terror-attacks/a-77909676?maca=en-rss-en-all-1573-rdf","author":"for the Middle East desk.","author_name":"for the Middle East desk.","published_at":"2026-07-11T05:48:00.000Z","publication_date":"2026-07-11T05:48:00.000Z","image_url":"https://static.dw.com/image/77910137_600.jpg%2078w","category":"ai","topic":"ai","tags":[],"political_bias":null,"bias_score":null,"confidence_score":null,"credibility_score":null,"factual_quality":null,"reading_time":9,"word_count":1665,"view_count":0,"breaking":false,"breaking_news":false,"ai_analysis":null,"fact_check_status":"unverified","archive_status":"hot"}}